Wednesday 24 July 2013

The Battle of Queenston Heights - Opening Moves -18 July 2013

The Battle of Queenston Heights - Opening Moves -18 July 2013

After much too much terrain building we finally started the Battle of Queenston Heights seven months after its two hundredth anniversary. The scale is 28mm using figures from Knuckleduster, Front Rank, Perry metal/plastic, Victrix metal/plastic, Hinchliffe and Redoubt.

The rules are General de Brigade with a steadily building War of 1812 addendum.

Here are some photos of the battlefield and environs;



This is Queenston Heights looking across the Niagara River towards the American redoubt called Fort Gray, which contains an 18 pounder gun.

The village of Queenston with two flank companies of Lincoln and York Militia by the church.

A different view - beyond the church the 49th Grenadier Coy and a glimpse of the First Lincoln 9 pounder garrison gun facing the beach.

Looking north along the Niagara at the American embarkation area with boats at the ready and a glimpse of the 8 inch mortar nearby. On the left, the entrance of the ravine hat leads up behind the redan.

Looking south on the American embarkation area with the 8 inch mortar at the top left.


Looking south with embarkation area left and Queenston and the beach are to the right and beyond the heights and the redan.
Some sedentary militia 3rd York guard the dock at the Hamilton house

The first casualties - all 40 Americans are wiped out by the 9 pounder...the boat crew manage to get the dead and dying back to New York shore.

The U.S. 13th lands on the narrow shore ledge in the dark, which forces them into skirmish order while the 49th Light Coy pour fire into the Americans from high above.

Major Lovett directs fire from Fort Gray's 18 pounder.

Left - the U.S. 23rd lands in the redan dead zone while the rest of the regiment embarks. The American 8 inch mortar provides supporting fire.

The U.S. 23rd advancing up the heights in the dead zone below the redan while to the left at the ravine the 13th suffers more casualties from the 48ths Light Company.

The Lincoln 9 pounder fires into the American landing force from behind a stone wall while the Lincoln and York Flank Companies guard the buildings.

Major-General Van Rensalaer and LCol Fenwick inspire the 23rd Infantry as they embark.
However, Brigadier General Wadsworth's Seventh brigade of New York Militia is frustrated as they have not been issued their ammo supply and it is unlikely to arrive until 0730.


The U.S. 13th is forced to retreat and is annihilated by combination of earlier fire from the garrison 9 pounder and a charge from the 49th.
The 13th's retreat affects other Regular Brigade units and ultimately leads to Brigade morale failure and the invasion stalls temporarily.

On the completion of the 49th Gren Coy charge it fails a formation test and falters. There is a temporary tactical pause below the heights.

Both sides recover and recommence the battle.

The 23rd regroups in the dead zone below the Redan's 18 pounder while the 49th prepares to repulse the American advance yet again.

With morning twilight about to change into a sunrise at 0620 the Americans feel like they are re-starting the invasion again. They have suffered heavy casualties and have lost a boat that they can't afford to lose. However, the British and Canadian Militia have lost men too. Men that they can't afford to lose as re-enforcements are unlikely for hours yet.


Friday 12 July 2013

With only three turns left, we met to decide the final outcome of the Battle of Rolica on Tuesday night.  By 1620, Loisin seemed to be in a good position to roll up the entire British right flank.  But while he had plenty of cavalry to hand, the three infantry battalions that he had for the task were already much fatigued and depleted from their earlier battles.  The freshest battalion (the 3/58eme) attempted to catch yet another British battalion in square but was repulsed!?  In the background, Steve (in the background) finds it impossible to contain his emotion.
 On the other flank, Delaborde has almost destroyed the Portuguese but the British remain in control of the village, while Brennier remains rooted on the hill.
 For the next two turns, little changed as both exhausted armies attempted to solidify their lines.


By the end of the game, it was clear that the British would not be able to exit a formed unit off the southern end of the battlefield.  In this case, it would come down to casualties.  These broke down as follows:

The French

Delaborde's Division
-Thomieres Brigade - 780
-Brennier's Brigade - 360
-Artillery - 60 (all in the train company)
Total:  1440

Loisin's Division
-Solignac's Brigade - 1020
-Artillery - 60
Total:  1080

Reserve Cavalry
-Margaron's Brigade - 360
-Maransin's Brigade - 60
Total:  420

French Total:  2940

The British

-20th Light Dragoons - all 180 were wiped out
-Hill's Brigade - 1470 (the 1/5th Foot was wiped out)
-Ferguson's Brigade - 630
-Nightingall's Brigade - 660
-Bowes Brigade - 480
-Crauford's Brigade - 480
-Fane's Brigade - 480
-Portuguese - 1080
-Reserve Artillery - 30 (the crew of the single 9lb were wiped out)

British Total:  5490

Given that almost one-in-three of the Allies was lost in the battle, this version of Rolica represents a tactical victory for the French.  But with Junot still not in sight (apparently it was two for one at the mess the night before they left Lisbon...) and rumours abounding that the British were about to land troops at Vimiero in their rear, Delaborde got cold feet and gave the order to withdraw during the night.  Wellesley was thus able to link up with his two remaining brigades.  Meanwhile Junot, angered by Delaborde's unnecessary withdrawal from Rolica, would seek to strike back at the British quickly before the rest of Portugal rose up in revolt.